Tar Valon - now voralia. My path aliases still refer to it as Tar Valon though and every now and then my character spits that out instead of Voralia.
The White Tower - ahh, ruby hilted daggers, sa'angreals, those shawls of the ajahs, and the beloved serpent rings
Aridhol - Now Maethien
Shadar Logoth - Now the ruins of Maethien
The Blight - I have very few memories of this place. I only know that the road to the north was called the path to the blight for a long time and on the wiki it still says that
The Whitecloak Encampment - thank god they got rid of this
The Aryth ocean and it's mighty black box - Sisters under the aryth ocean were aes sedai for a long time. Black ajah non the less.
There was an aes sedai in the copeham inn. Now it's a necromancer in a red dress.
Seantryn Modon - Yeah. The only thing it's missing are the grolm and the other odd creatures
The holy grove used to have an Ogier in it. Still has his house though. Staffs of sung wood. There might even be one or two left.
Myrdraal used to float around in various places. I think there were some in Organia once upon a time. I seem to remember learning on Myrdraal but I don't remember where.
The Bowl of the Winds still exists, as do the windfinder that holds it.
Yeah, CF has always been based loosely upon it. Why do you think the light vs dark is so strongly pronounced and no one really shrugs a shoulder at it?